Ideological Differences between Fascism and Nazism

       Fascism and Nazism are two Nationalist political  movements ,but a lot of people look to them as the same thing , whereas there are a lot of Ideological differences between these two doctrines , as well as many commun interests ; for an ultimate determination we will base on their fundamental backgrounds  .

The Duce and the Fuhrer

      Fascism is completely spiritualist based on Hegelian Idealists philosophical theories which  the primacy of Spirit (mind as an ultimate value or the mind as mind ) is emphasized , so they must look to politics only as an intellectual practice while the state is a ``wholly spiritual creation `` as the Philosopher Of Fascism Sir Giovanni Gentile says , thus Nationalism for Fascist is an aim or `` a final cause (by Scholastic term)`` , vice versa for Nazis who considered German Nationalism  as a first cause or an ideological background what imply Idealism as a Cultural feature of the Aryan race  , That the Fuhrer Adolf Hitler opposes in `` Mein Kampf`` the view who considers Nation as a goal , what makes differences also  in their theories of race .

Fascist and Nazist theories of race .

In ``Mein Kampf`` the Fuhrer Adolf Hitler argues that race is neither language nor culture at all but an issue of blood and genealogy , therefore Fascist who emphasized Idealism and stood against all forms of materialism couldn`t  accept a biological materialistic like of Hitler`s  , it`s right that  Nazis also  were anti-materialism but  by racial tendencies looking to materialism as a Jewish Ideology and not by an objective opinion , versus the other side which race is only cultural and not biological .

Conclusion

There is a circular relation between Fascism and Nazism which the start of one is the end of the other represents their opposite backgrounds and purposes , that Fascist starts by Idealism to Nationalism , while Nazism starts by Nationalism ending by Idealism .